This dataset supports the manuscript entitled " Gb/s visible light communications with colloidal quantum dot color converters" published in the IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics. The data is in the form of csv file, their names identified by the respective figure of the paper in which they are utilised. They represent data from the characterisation of colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) for colour-converting InGaN blue-emitting microsize light-emitting diodes (microLEDs) in visible light communications (VLC). They also include modeling data utilized in the discussion of the CQD material characteristics. The csv files are: * Fig 2: absorption data (value per cm) versus wavelength (nm) and normalized emission spectrum * Fig 3: Modeled emission spectrum for increasing colour converter thickness (z) * Fig 4: Lengthening of the PL lifetime caused by self-absorption versus length, L, of the converting material; decrease of the bandwidth (represented as a bandwidth ratio) versus L * Fig 5 green: Normalised emission spectrum for green colloidal quantum dot samples of different optical density (OD) * Fig 5 yellow-orange: Normalised emission spectrum for yellow-orange colloidal quantum dot samples of different optical density (OD) * Fig 5 red: Normalised emission spectrum for red colloidal quantum dot samples of different optical density (OD) * Fig 6a: color converted power for samples of different OD (green quantum dot material) * Fig 6b: converted optical power (for a LED excitation power of 8mW) versus OD for different samples at different wavelengths. * Fig 7a: Bandwidth versus microLED optical power for (i) a green sample of OD 3.5, (ii) a green sample of OD 5.5, and (iii) the microLED. * Fig 7b: Bandwidth vs OD for different samples * Fig 8: Bit error rate (BER) versus data rates for different samples (free space optical link)